ADHD Medication List
Learn about the medications that treat attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD). This ADHD medication list includes information about how the drugs work, their side effects, and how long it lasts.
Stimulants:
These drugs -- such as amphetamines and methylphenidate help improve focus and reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity by increasing the communication between brain nerves. They are controlled substances as they can be abused.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These include norepinephrine and dopamine which assist people to pay attention and not be distracted. These drugs are the most commonly used treatments for ADHD. Around 88% of those suffering from the disorder report that they are relieved from their symptoms due to these drugs. Some stimulant medications come in the form of patches or liquids, while others are taken in pill form. Stimulants are available in extended-release and immediate-release forms. Short-acting drugs peak within a couple of hours and should be taken 2-3x per day. Long-acting medications build slowly in the body, lasting between 8 and 12 hours.
Numerous stimulants are available under brand names, such as amphetamines, methylphenidates Dextroamphetamine and Lisdexafetamine, also known as Vyvanse. They are controlled substances that pose a risk of addiction and abuse. Certain people may experience side effects such as stomach problems or changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people experience tics, which is a repetitive sound or movement, such as blinking the eyes or clearing the throat. Stimulants also reduce appetites and may cause people to lose weight.
Non-stimulant medication for treating ADHD
The medications Wellbutrin and Strattera are regarded as "non-stimulants" because they do not work in the same way as stimulants, however, they can have an effects on symptoms. They are less likely to trigger negative side effects, such as agitation and insomnia. They are efficient for adults. Some people are not able to take these medications and do not help.
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If other ADHD treatments don't work or produce intolerable adverse effects, doctors may prescribe antidepressants to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, too. These include atypical and tricyclic antidepressants, like Wellbutrin, the phenelzine and clonidine. They aren't recommended for young children because they can have a powerful sedative effect that can be harmful.
Stimulant withdrawal
Many people who have been taking ADHD drugs for a while stop taking the medication abruptly which can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms. To prevent this from happening doctors often cut the dosage gradually over a couple of weeks. If this doesn't work for you, patients need to switch to a different type of medication.
If you or your children are having trouble finding the right medication try again. Be open to discussing your medical concerns with your doctor. A majority of people must play with different dosages and formulations before finding a solution that works for them. To find out more about the drugs on this ADHD medication list Click on a drug to see its full description and vital information. adhd medications provides dosages, warnings and important information. The information is organized according to the medication's name and is based on research published in medical journals. The chart is best viewed on a large screen. Download it here. You can also print a copy. The chart includes dosages, formulations, special warnings, and other pertinent information for a range of ADHD medications including stimulants like Adderall, Vyvanse and Ritalin and nonstimulants like Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Intuniv, Qelbree and Wellbutrin.