ADHD Medication List
Stimulant drugs, like Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin and Concerta are the most frequently used ADHD medications. They increase levels of the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine to improve focus, reduce the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity.
These medicines can trigger side effects. Your health care team will help find the right dosage and the medicine that is most suitable for you or your child.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular kind of medication that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, allowing people to pay attention and focus their thoughts, and remain focused. In the majority of cases, around 80% of children suffering from ADHD see improvement in their symptoms once the doctor has determined the correct stimulant dosage and medication. Stimulants may be taken by mouth, patch or injection. Some people with ADHD also take nonstimulant drugs to help alleviate symptoms. It takes a while to figure out the appropriate dosage, medication and schedule for each individual with ADHD.
The first stimulant medication a person with ADHD tries might not work or cause bothersome adverse effects. If symptoms return or if a person does not see improvement after several weeks then the doctor may suggest an alternative medication.
They are only available on prescription from your doctor or other qualified provider. They aren't available over-the-counter (OTC). People should not use supplements or vitamins that claim to treat ADHD, as they might interfere with the prescription you're taking.
There are several types of stimulant medication, including amphetamines such as Adderall and Ritalin dextroamphetamines, such as Dexedrine, and methylphenidates such as Ritalin. These drugs are mostly available as pills, but some also come in patches, liquids, or chewable tablets. The doctor might recommend extended-release or prolonged-acting medicines to reduce the risk of abuse. These drugs build up slowly in the bloodstream, and they wear off slowly. This helps reduce the symptoms of what's known as "the rebound effect," when a person's mood and energy drop after their medication is finished.
The medications typically begin to work in 30-60 minutes, and their effects last for about 3-4 hours. The majority of people who take them will take them two or three times daily.
Short-acting stimulants can trigger an "crash" and cause people to feel angry hungry, tired, and fatigued. Some people with ADHD are also affected by tics, which are repetitive sound or movements that resemble eye blinking or throat clearing. They aren't caused by medication, but they might get worse if the medication is stopped.
There is a small risk of addiction and abuse with any kind of stimulant, but this is not the case with the low doses used to treat ADHD. The risk is higher for adolescents and young adults and could be even higher for those who have histories of drug abuse.
Most stimulants cause side effects such as stomach upsets, headaches and an increase in heart rate. These effects usually go away after several days after taking the medication. If they do not, speak to your doctor.
Patients with ADHD must inform their doctor if there is any history of anxiety, depression, heart disease, or high blood pressure. adhd medications should also inform their doctor if they use any other medications or drinks, as they can hinder the effectiveness of the medication. It is also recommended to talk with their doctor about any family history of alcoholism or other mental health issues.